Create Grid , edit/add grid row and installer in Magento 2

Here we create Collection Grid , edit/add grid row and installer in Magento 2

Before starting the code section, let us create the directory structure that we will need for create admin grid edit/add grid row and installer.

app/code/Webkul/Grid
app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc
app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc/Adminhtml
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Block/Adminhtml
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Block/Adminhtml/Grid
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Block/Adminhtml/Grid/Edit
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel/Grid
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Setup
app/code/Webkul/Grid/Controllers/Adminhtml
app/code/Webkul/Grid/view/adminhtml/layout

Now, as we have the directory structure ready, we will now create file as per module requirement in given sequence:

1.First, we have to create the module configuration file named module.xml in app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Webkul_Grid Module 
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */
-->
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Module/etc/module.xsd">
    <module name="Webkul_Grid" setup_version="2.0.0">
    </module>
</config>

2.Then, we have to create the module registration file named registration.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid

<?php
 /**
 * Webkul_Grid Module Registration
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */

\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
    \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
    'Webkul_Grid',
    __DIR__
);

3.Now, we have to create the menu configuration file named menu.xml in app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc/adminhtml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Webkul_Grid Menu
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */
-->
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Backend:etc/menu.xsd">
    <menu>
    	<add id="Webkul_Grid::manager" title="Grid Manager" module="Webkul_Grid" sortOrder="10" resource="Webkul_Grid::manager"/>
    	<add id="Webkul_Grid::add_row" title="Grid Manager" module="Webkul_Grid" sortOrder="20" parent="Webkul_Grid::manager" action="grid/grid" resource="Webkul_Grid::add_row"/>
    </menu>
</config>

4.Now, we have to create the Installer file named InstallSchema.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Setup.

<?php
/**
 * Grid Schema Setup.
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */

namespace Webkul\Grid\Setup;

use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallSchemaInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\SchemaSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList;

/**
 * @codeCoverageIgnore
 */
class InstallSchema implements InstallSchemaInterface
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.ExcessiveMethodLength)
     */
    public function install(
        SchemaSetupInterface $setup,
        ModuleContextInterface $context
    ) {
        $installer = $setup;

        $installer->startSetup();

        /*
         * Create table 'wk_grid_records'
         */

        $table = $installer->getConnection()->newTable(
            $installer->getTable('wk_grid_records')
        )->addColumn(
            'entity_id',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_INTEGER,
            null,
            ['identity' => true, 'nullable' => false, 'primary' => true],
            'Grid Record Id'
        )->addColumn(
            'title',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TEXT,
            255,
            ['nullable' => false],
            'Title'
        )->addColumn(
            'content',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TEXT,
            '2M',
            ['nullable' => false],
            'Post'
        )->addColumn(
            'publish_date',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
            null,
            [],
            'Publish Date'
        )->addColumn(
            'is_active',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_SMALLINT,
            null,
            [],
            'Active Status'
        )->addColumn(
            'created_at',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
            null,
            [
                'nullable' => false,
                'default' => \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TIMESTAMP_INIT,
            ],
            'Creation Time'
        )->addColumn(
            'update_time',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
            null,
            [],
            'Modification Time'
        )->setComment(
            'Row Data Table'
        );

        $installer->getConnection()->createTable($table);
        $installer->endSetup();
    }
}

5.Now, for table ‘wk_grid_records’ which created by installer we have to create the Model file named Grid.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model .

<?php

/**
 * Grid Grid Model.
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Model;

use Webkul\Grid\Api\Data\GridInterface;

class Grid extends \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel implements GridInterface
{
    /**
     * CMS page cache tag.
     */
    const CACHE_TAG = 'wk_grid_records';

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_cacheTag = 'wk_grid_records';

    /**
     * Prefix of model events names.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_eventPrefix = 'wk_grid_records';

    /**
     * Initialize resource model.
     */
    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid');
    }
    /**
     * Get EntityId.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getEntityId()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::ENTITY_ID);
    }

    /**
     * Set EntityId.
     */
    public function setEntityId($entityId)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::ENTITY_ID, $entityId);
    }

    /**
     * Get Title.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::TITLE);
    }

    /**
     * Set Title.
     */
    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::TITLE, $title);
    }

    /**
     * Get getContent.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::CONTENT);
    }

    /**
     * Set Content.
     */
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::CONTENT, $content);
    }

    /**
     * Get PublishDate.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getPublishDate()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::PUBLISH_DATE);
    }

    /**
     * Set PublishDate.
     */
    public function setPublishDate($publishDate)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::PUBLISH_DATE, $publishDate);
    }

    /**
     * Get IsActive.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getIsActive()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::IS_ACTIVE);
    }

    /**
     * Set IsActive.
     */
    public function setIsActive($isActive)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::IS_ACTIVE, $isActive);
    }

    /**
     * Get UpdateTime.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getUpdateTime()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::UPDATE_TIME);
    }

    /**
     * Set UpdateTime.
     */
    public function setUpdateTime($updateTime)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::UPDATE_TIME, $updateTime);
    }

    /**
     * Get CreatedAt.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getCreatedAt()
    {
        return $this->getData(self::CREATED_AT);
    }

    /**
     * Set CreatedAt.
     */
    public function setCreatedAt($createdAt)
    {
        return $this->setData(self::CREATED_AT, $createdAt);
    }
}

6. Now, we have to create the Interface  file named GridInterface.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Api/Data

<?php
/**
 * Webkul_Grid Grid Interface.
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 *
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Api\Data;

interface GridInterface
{
    /**
     * Constants for keys of data array. Identical to the name of the getter in snake case.
     */
    const ENTITY_ID = 'entity_id';
    const TITLE = 'title';
    const CONTENT = 'content';
    const PUBLISH_DATE = 'publish_date';
    const IS_ACTIVE = 'is_active';
    const UPDATE_TIME = 'update_time';
    const CREATED_AT = 'created_at';

    /**
     * Get EntityId.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getEntityId();

    /**
     * Set EntityId.
     */
    public function setEntityId($entityId);

    /**
     * Get Title.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getTitle();

    /**
     * Set Title.
     */
    public function setTitle($title);

    /**
     * Get Content.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getContent();

    /**
     * Set Content.
     */
    public function setContent($content);

    /**
     * Get Publish Date.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getPublishDate();

    /**
     * Set PublishDate.
     */
    public function setPublishDate($publishDate);

    /**
     * Get IsActive.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getIsActive();

    /**
     * Set StartingPrice.
     */
    public function setIsActive($isActive);

    /**
     * Get UpdateTime.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getUpdateTime();

    /**
     * Set UpdateTime.
     */
    public function setUpdateTime($updateTime);

    /**
     * Get CreatedAt.
     *
     * @return varchar
     */
    public function getCreatedAt();

    /**
     * Set CreatedAt.
     */
    public function setCreatedAt($createdAt);
}

7.Now, for table ‘wk_grid_records’ which created by installer we have to create the Resource Model file named Grid.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel.

<?php
/**
 * Grid Grid ResourceModel.
 * @category    Webkul
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel;

/**
 * Grid Grid mysql resource.
 */
class Grid extends \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_idFieldName = 'entity_id';
    /**
     * @var \Magento\Framework\Stdlib\DateTime\DateTime
     */
    protected $_date;

    /**
     * Construct.
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Context $context
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Stdlib\DateTime\DateTime       $date
     * @param string|null                                       $resourcePrefix
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Context $context,
        \Magento\Framework\Stdlib\DateTime\DateTime $date,
        $resourcePrefix = null
    ) 
    {
        parent::__construct($context, $resourcePrefix);
        $this->_date = $date;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize resource model.
     */
    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('wk_grid_records', 'entity_id');
    }
}

8.Now, for table ‘wk_grid_records’ which created by installer we have to create the Collection file named Collection.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model/ResourceModel/Grid.

<?php

/**
 * Grid Grid Collection.
 * @category    Webkul
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid;

class Collection extends \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Collection\AbstractCollection
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_idFieldName = 'entity_id';
    /**
     * Define resource model.
     */
    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('Webkul\Grid\Model\Grid', 'Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid');
    }
}

9. After above steps now we will create ui component for grid row list. We’ll create grid_record_grid_list.xml in app/code/Webkul/Grid/view/adminhtml/ui_component folder as following.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
/**
 * Grid record list UI Component
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */
-->
<listing xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Ui/etc/ui_configuration.xsd">
    <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
        <item name="js_config" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list_data_source</item>
            <item name="deps" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list_data_source</item>
        </item>
        <item name="spinner" xsi:type="string">grid_records_columns</item>
        <item name="buttons" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="add" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="name" xsi:type="string">add</item>
                <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Add New Row</item>
                <item name="class" xsi:type="string">primary</item>
                <item name="url" xsi:type="string">*/*/addrow</item>
            </item>
        </item>
    </argument>
    <dataSource name="grid_record_grid_list_data_source">
        <argument name="dataProvider" xsi:type="configurableObject">
            <argument name="class" xsi:type="string">Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\DataProvider</argument>
            <argument name="name" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list_data_source</argument>
            <argument name="primaryFieldName" xsi:type="string">entity_id</argument>
            <argument name="requestFieldName" xsi:type="string">id</argument>
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="update_url" xsi:type="url" path="mui/index/render"/>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </argument>
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="js_config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/provider</item>
            </item>
        </argument>
    </dataSource>
    <container name="listing_top">
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="template" xsi:type="string">ui/grid/toolbar</item>
                <item name="stickyTmpl" xsi:type="string">ui/grid/sticky/toolbar</item>
            </item>
        </argument>
        <bookmark name="bookmarks"/>
        <columnsControls name="columns_controls"/>
        <filters name="listing_filters">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="columnsProvider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.grid_records_columns</item>
                    <item name="storageConfig" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.listing_top.bookmarks</item>
                        <item name="namespace" xsi:type="string">current.filters</item>
                    </item>
                    <item name="templates" xsi:type="array">​_
                        <item name="filters" xsi:type="array">
                            <item name="select" xsi:type="array">
                                <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/form/element/ui-select</item>
                                <item name="template" xsi:type="string">ui/grid/filters/elements/ui-select</item>
                            </item>
                        </item>
                    </item>
                    <item name="childDefaults" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.listing_top.listing_filters</item>
                        <item name="imports" xsi:type="array">
                            <item name="visible" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.grid_records_columns.${ $.index }:visible</item>
                        </item>
                    </item>
                </item>
                <item name="observers" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="column" xsi:type="string">column</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </filters>
        <massaction name="listing_massaction">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="selectProvider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.grid_records_columns.ids</item>
                    <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/tree-massactions</item>
                    <item name="indexField" xsi:type="string">id</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
            <!-- Mass actions which you want to add in your grid-->
            <action name="delete">
                <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="type" xsi:type="string">delete</item>
                        <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Delete</item>
                        <item name="url" xsi:type="url" path="grid/grid/massdelete"/>
                        <item name="confirm" xsi:type="array">
                            <item name="title" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Delete</item>
                            <item name="message" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Do you want to delete selected row record?</item>
                        </item>
                    </item>
                </argument>
            </action>
        </massaction>
        <paging name="listing_paging">
            <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                    <item name="storageConfig" xsi:type="array">
                        <item name="provider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.listing_top.bookmarks</item>
                        <item name="namespace" xsi:type="string">current.paging</item>
                    </item>
                    <item name="selectProvider" xsi:type="string">grid_record_grid_list.grid_record_grid_list.grid_records_columns.ids</item>
                </item>
            </argument>
        </paging>
    </container>
    <columns name="grid_records_columns">
        <selectionsColumn name="ids">
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="indexField" xsi:type="string">entity_id</item>
                   <item name="sorting" xsi:type="string">desc</item>
                   <item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">0</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </selectionsColumn>
       <column name="title">
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">textRange</item>
                   <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Title</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </column>
       <column name="content" >
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">false</item>
                   <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Content</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </column>
       <column name="is_active" >
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="options" xsi:type="object">Webkul\Grid\Model\Status</item>
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">select</item>
                   <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/columns/select</item>
                   <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">select</item>
                   <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Is Active</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </column>
       <column name="publish_date" class="Magento\Ui\Component\Listing\Columns\Date" >
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">dateRange</item>
                   <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/columns/date</item>
                   <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">date</item>
                   <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Publish Date</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </column>
       <column name="update_time" class="Magento\Ui\Component\Listing\Columns\Date" >
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">dateRange</item>
                   <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/columns/date</item>
                   <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">date</item>
                   <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Update Time</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </column>
       <column name="created_at" class="Magento\Ui\Component\Listing\Columns\Date" >
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">dateRange</item>
                   <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/columns/date</item>
                   <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">date</item>
                   <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Created At</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </column>
       <!-- Add Action with each row of grid and for this we will create a class Action -->
       <actionsColumn name="actions" class="Webkul\Grid\Ui\Component\Listing\Grid\Column\Action">
           <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
               <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                   <item name="resizeEnabled" xsi:type="boolean">false</item>
                   <item name="resizeDefaultWidth" xsi:type="string">107</item>
                   <item name="indexField" xsi:type="string">id</item>
               </item>
           </argument>
       </actionsColumn>
    </columns>
</listing>

10. create di.xml file for map data provider with collection in app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/** Grid di xml
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */
-->
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
    <preference for="Webkul\Grid\Api\Data\GridInterface" type="Webkul\Grid\Model\Grid" />

    <virtualType name="Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid\Grid\Collection" type="Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\SearchResult">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="mainTable" xsi:type="string">wk_grid_records</argument>
            <argument name="resourceModel" xsi:type="string">Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid</argument>
        </arguments>
    </virtualType>
    <type name="Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\CollectionFactory">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="collections" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="grid_record_grid_list_data_source" xsi:type="string">Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid\Grid\Collection</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
</config>

11. For action we will create Action Class Action.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Ui/Component/Listing/Grid/Column

<?php

namespace Webkul\Grid\Ui\Component\Listing\Grid\Column;

use Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\ContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponentFactory;
use Magento\Ui\Component\Listing\Columns\Column;
use Magento\Framework\UrlInterface;

class Action extends Column
{
    /** Url path */
    const ROW_EDIT_URL = 'grid/grid/addrow';
    /** @var UrlInterface */
    protected $_urlBuilder;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $_editUrl;

    /**
     * @param ContextInterface   $context
     * @param UiComponentFactory $uiComponentFactory
     * @param UrlInterface       $urlBuilder
     * @param array              $components
     * @param array              $data
     * @param string             $editUrl
     */
    public function __construct(
        ContextInterface $context,
        UiComponentFactory $uiComponentFactory,
        UrlInterface $urlBuilder,
        array $components = [],
        array $data = [],
        $editUrl = self::ROW_EDIT_URL
    ) 
    {
        $this->_urlBuilder = $urlBuilder;
        $this->_editUrl = $editUrl;
        parent::__construct($context, $uiComponentFactory, $components, $data);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare Data Source.
     *
     * @param array $dataSource
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function prepareDataSource(array $dataSource)
    {
        if (isset($dataSource['data']['items'])) {
            foreach ($dataSource['data']['items'] as &$item) {
                $name = $this->getData('name');
                if (isset($item['entity_id'])) {
                    $item[$name]['edit'] = [
                        'href' => $this->_urlBuilder->getUrl(
                            $this->_editUrl, 
                            ['id' => $item['entity_id']]
                        ),
                        'label' => __('Edit'),
                    ];
                }
            }
        }

        return $dataSource;
    }
}

12. Our UI component and data provider become ready . now we will create controller file index.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Controller/Adminhtml/Grid

<?php
/**
 * Webkul Grid Controller
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Controller\Adminhtml\Grid;

class Index extends \Magento\Backend\App\Action
{
    /**
     * @var \Magento\Framework\View\Result\PageFactory
     */
    protected $_resultPageFactory;

    /**
     * @param \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context        $context
     * @param \Magento\Framework\View\Result\PageFactory $resultPageFactory
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context $context,
        \Magento\Framework\View\Result\PageFactory $resultPageFactory
    ) 
    {
        parent::__construct($context);
        $this->_resultPageFactory = $resultPageFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Grid List page.
     *
     * @return \Magento\Backend\Model\View\Result\Page
     */
    public function execute()
    {
        /** @var \Magento\Backend\Model\View\Result\Page $resultPage */
        $resultPage = $this->_resultPageFactory->create();
        $resultPage->setActiveMenu('Webkul_Grid::grid_list');
        $resultPage->getConfig()->getTitle()->prepend(__('Grid List'));

        return $resultPage;
    }

    /**
     * Check Grid List Permission.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _isAllowed()
    {
        return $this->_authorization->isAllowed('Webkul_Grid::grid_list');
    }
}

13. Create route file routes.xml in app/code/Webkul/Grid/etc/adminhtml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Webkul_Grid route xml
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */
-->
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:App/etc/routes.xsd">
    <router id="admin">
        <route id="grid" frontName="grid">
            <module name="Webkul_Grid" />
        </route>
    </router>
</config>

14. And for grid display create layout file grid_grid_index.xml in app/code/Webkul/Grid/view/adminhtml/layout

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Webkul Grid Grid List Layout
 *
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grib
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */
-->
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
    <body>
        <referenceContainer name="content">
                <!-- here we call our ui component of grid-->
        	<uiComponent name="grid_record_grid_list"/>
        </referenceContainer>
    </body>
</page>

15. Above i missed one model of status so now i will create Status.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Model

<?php
/**
 * Webkul_Grid Status Options Model.
 * @category    Webkul
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Model;
use Magento\Framework\Data\OptionSourceInterface;

class Status implements OptionSourceInterface
{
    /**
     * Get Grid row status type labels array.
     * @return array
     */
    public function getOptionArray()
    {
        $options = ['1' => __('Enabled'),'0' => __('Disabled')];
        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * Get Grid row status labels array with empty value for option element.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAllOptions()
    {
        $res = $this->getOptions();
        array_unshift($res, ['value' => '', 'label' => '']);
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Get Grid row type array for option element.
     * @return array
     */
    public function getOptions()
    {
        $res = [];
        foreach ($this->getOptionArray() as $index => $value) {
            $res[] = ['value' => $index, 'label' => $value];
        }
        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function toOptionArray()
    {
        return $this->getOptions();
    }
}

16. After these all our grid ready in admin section as follow

17. Now we’ll start how to save/edit data in table using form

Above in our Ui component file grid_record_grid_list.xml we already add path of add form url now we’ll create controller file AddRow.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Controller/Adminhtml/Grid

<?php
/**
 * Webkul Grid List Controller.
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Controller\Adminhtml\Grid;

use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;

class AddRow extends \Magento\Backend\App\Action
{
    /**
     * @var \Magento\Framework\Registry
     */
    private $coreRegistry;

    /**
     * @var \Webkul\Grid\Model\GridFactory
     */
    private $gridFactory;

    /**
     * @param \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context $context
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Registry $coreRegistry,
     * @param \Webkul\Grid\Model\GridFactory $gridFactory
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context $context,
        \Magento\Framework\Registry $coreRegistry,
        \Webkul\Grid\Model\GridFactory $gridFactory
    ) {
        parent::__construct($context);
        $this->coreRegistry = $coreRegistry;
        $this->gridFactory = $gridFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Mapped Grid List page.
     * @return \Magento\Backend\Model\View\Result\Page
     */
    public function execute()
    {
        $rowId = (int) $this->getRequest()->getParam('id');
        $rowData = $this->gridFactory->create();
        /** @var \Magento\Backend\Model\View\Result\Page $resultPage */
        if ($rowId) {
           $rowData = $rowData->load($rowId);
           $rowTitle = $rowData->getTitle();
           if (!$rowData->getEntityId()) {
               $this->messageManager->addError(__('row data no longer exist.'));
               $this->_redirect('grid/grid/rowdata');
               return;
           }
       }

       $this->coreRegistry->register('row_data', $rowData);
       $resultPage = $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_PAGE);
       $title = $rowId ? __('Edit Row Data ').$rowTitle : __('Add Row Data');
       $resultPage->getConfig()->getTitle()->prepend($title);
       return $resultPage;
    }

    protected function _isAllowed()
    {
        return $this->_authorization->isAllowed('Webkul_Grid::add_row');
    }
}

18. Create block file of form AddRow.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Block/Adminhtml/Grid

<?php
    /**
     * Webkul_Grid Add Row Form Block.
     *
     * @category    Webkul
     *
     * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
     */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Block\Adminhtml\Grid;

class AddRow extends \Magento\Backend\Block\Widget\Form\Container
{
    /**
     * Core registry.
     *
     * @var \Magento\Framework\Registry
     */
    protected $_coreRegistry = null;

    /**
     * @param \Magento\Backend\Block\Widget\Context $context
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Registry           $registry
     * @param array                                 $data
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Backend\Block\Widget\Context $context,
        \Magento\Framework\Registry $registry,
        array $data = []
    ) 
    {
        $this->_coreRegistry = $registry;
        parent::__construct($context, $data);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize Imagegallery Images Edit Block.
     */
    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_objectId = 'row_id';
        $this->_blockGroup = 'Webkul_Grid';
        $this->_controller = 'adminhtml_grid';
        parent::_construct();
        if ($this->_isAllowedAction('Webkul_Grid::add_row')) {
            $this->buttonList->update('save', 'label', __('Save'));
        } else {
            $this->buttonList->remove('save');
        }
        $this->buttonList->remove('reset');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve text for header element depending on loaded image.
     *
     * @return \Magento\Framework\Phrase
     */
    public function getHeaderText()
    {
        return __('Add RoW Data');
    }

    /**
     * Check permission for passed action.
     *
     * @param string $resourceId
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _isAllowedAction($resourceId)
    {
        return $this->_authorization->isAllowed($resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * Get form action URL.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFormActionUrl()
    {
        if ($this->hasFormActionUrl()) {
            return $this->getData('form_action_url');
        }

        return $this->getUrl('*/*/save');
    }
}

19. Create block file of form with field Form.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Block/Adminhtml/Grid/Edit

<?php
/**
 * Webkul_Grid Add New Row Form Admin Block.
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 *
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Block\Adminhtml\Grid\Edit;


/**
 * Adminhtml Add New Row Form.
 */
class Form extends \Magento\Backend\Block\Widget\Form\Generic
{
    /**
     * @var \Magento\Store\Model\System\Store
     */
    protected $_systemStore;

    /**
     * @param \Magento\Backend\Block\Template\Context $context
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Registry             $registry
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\FormFactory     $formFactory
     * @param array                                   $data
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Backend\Block\Template\Context $context,
        \Magento\Framework\Registry $registry,
        \Magento\Framework\Data\FormFactory $formFactory,
        \Magento\Cms\Model\Wysiwyg\Config $wysiwygConfig,
        \Webkul\Grid\Model\Status $options,
        array $data = []
    ) 
    {
        $this->_options = $options;
        $this->_wysiwygConfig = $wysiwygConfig;
        parent::__construct($context, $registry, $formFactory, $data);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare form.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function _prepareForm()
    {
        $dateFormat = $this->_localeDate->getDateFormat(\IntlDateFormatter::SHORT);
        $model = $this->_coreRegistry->registry('row_data');
        $form = $this->_formFactory->create(
            ['data' => [
                            'id' => 'edit_form', 
                            'enctype' => 'multipart/form-data', 
                            'action' => $this->getData('action'), 
                            'method' => 'post'
                        ]
            ]
        );

        $form->setHtmlIdPrefix('wkgrid_');
        if ($model->getEntityId()) {
            $fieldset = $form->addFieldset(
                'base_fieldset',
                ['legend' => __('Edit Row Data'), 'class' => 'fieldset-wide']
            );
            $fieldset->addField('entity_id', 'hidden', ['name' => 'entity_id']);
        } else {
            $fieldset = $form->addFieldset(
                'base_fieldset',
                ['legend' => __('Add Row Data'), 'class' => 'fieldset-wide']
            );
        }

        $fieldset->addField(
            'title',
            'text',
            [
                'name' => 'title',
                'label' => __('Title'),
                'id' => 'title',
                'title' => __('Title'),
                'class' => 'required-entry',
                'required' => true,
            ]
        );

        $wysiwygConfig = $this->_wysiwygConfig->getConfig(['tab_id' => $this->getTabId()]);

        $fieldset->addField(
            'content',
            'editor',
            [
                'name' => 'content',
                'label' => __('Content'),
                'style' => 'height:36em;',
                'required' => true,
                'config' => $wysiwygConfig
            ]
        );

        $fieldset->addField(
            'publish_date',
            'date',
            [
                'name' => 'publish_date',
                'label' => __('Publish Date'),
                'date_format' => $dateFormat,
                'time_format' => 'HH:mm:ss',
                'class' => 'validate-date validate-date-range date-range-custom_theme-from',
                'class' => 'required-entry',
                'style' => 'width:200px',
            ]
        );
        $fieldset->addField(
            'is_active',
            'select',
            [
                'name' => 'is_active',
                'label' => __('Status'),
                'id' => 'is_active',
                'title' => __('Status'),
                'values' => $this->_options->getOptionArray(),
                'class' => 'status',
                'required' => true,
            ]
        );
        $form->setValues($model->getData());
        $form->setUseContainer(true);
        $this->setForm($form);

        return parent::_prepareForm();
    }
}

20. For render this form create layout file grid_grid_addrow.xml in app/code/Webkul/Grid/view/adminhtml/layout

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Webkul_Grid add row layout
 * @category    Webkul
 * @package     Webkul_Grid
 * @author      Webkul Software Private Limited
 */
-->
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" layout="admin-1column"
      xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
    <body>
        <referenceContainer name="content">
           <block class="Webkul\Grid\Block\Adminhtml\Grid\AddRow" name="add_row" />
        </referenceContainer>
    </body>
</page>

21. Now when we create on “Add New Row” Button on grid then form will open as follow

22. Create controller Save.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Controller/Adminhtml/Grid for save record

<?php

/**
 * Grid Admin Cagegory Map Record Save Controller.
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Controller\Adminhtml\Grid;

class Save extends \Magento\Backend\App\Action
{
    /**
     * @var \Webkul\Grid\Model\GridFactory
     */
    var $gridFactory;

    /**
     * @param \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context $context
     * @param \Webkul\Grid\Model\GridFactory $gridFactory
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context $context,
        \Webkul\Grid\Model\GridFactory $gridFactory
    ) {
        parent::__construct($context);
        $this->gridFactory = $gridFactory;
    }

    /**
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
     */
    public function execute()
    {
        $data = $this->getRequest()->getPostValue();
        if (!$data) {
            $this->_redirect('grid/grid/addrow');
            return;
        }
        try {
            $rowData = $this->gridFactory->create();
            $rowData->setData($data);
            if (isset($data['id'])) {
                $rowData->setEntityId($data['id']);
            }
            $rowData->save();
            $this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('Row data has been successfully saved.'));
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $this->messageManager->addError(__($e->getMessage()));
        }
        $this->_redirect('grid/grid/index');
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _isAllowed()
    {
        return $this->_authorization->isAllowed('Webkul_Grid::save');
    }
}

23. After save row data it will display in grid as follow

24. Now we create controller for mass delete MassDelete.php in app/code/Webkul/Grid/Controller/Adminhtml/Grid

<?php
/**
 * Webkul Grid Record Delete Controller.
 * @category  Webkul
 * @package   Webkul_Grid
 * @author    Webkul
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Webkul Software Private Limited (https://webkul.com)
 * @license   https://store.webkul.com/license.html
 */
namespace Webkul\Grid\Controller\Adminhtml\Grid;

use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
use Magento\Backend\App\Action\Context;
use Magento\Ui\Component\MassAction\Filter;
use Webkul\Grid\Model\ResourceModel\Grid\CollectionFactory;

class MassDelete extends \Magento\Backend\App\Action
{
    /**
     * Massactions filter.​_
     * @var Filter
     */
    protected $_filter;

    /**
     * @var CollectionFactory
     */
    protected $_collectionFactory;

    /**
     * @param Context           $context
     * @param Filter            $filter
     * @param CollectionFactory $collectionFactory
     */
    public function __construct(
        Context $context,
        Filter $filter,
        CollectionFactory $collectionFactory
    ) {

        $this->_filter = $filter;
        $this->_collectionFactory = $collectionFactory;
        parent::__construct($context);
    }

    /**
     * @return \Magento\Backend\Model\View\Result\Redirect
     */
    public function execute()
    {
        $collection = $this->_filter->getCollection($this->_collectionFactory->create());
        $recordDeleted = 0;
        foreach ($collection->getItems() as $record) {
            $record->setId($record->getEntityId());
            $record->delete();
            $recordDeleted++;
        }
        $this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('A total of %1 record(s) have been deleted.', $recordDeleted));

        return $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_REDIRECT)->setPath('*/*/index');
    }

    /**
     * Check Category Map recode delete Permission.
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _isAllowed()
    {
        return $this->_authorization->isAllowed('Webkul_Grid::row_data_delete');
    }
}

25. After that you can delete row form grid as

Now Create grid , insert , Edit and update (Magento 2 admin grid data CRUD ) feature done.

Download sample code form github

Thanks 🙂 for reading the article, hope you liked it. Also, do check out Magento 2 Elastic Search extension, for indexing high-volume databases and enabling shoppers to find accurate search results quickly.