Create Quote And Order Programmatically In Magento2

This guide explains how to create a quote and order programmatically in Magento 2.

You will learn how to use Magento core classes to create a cart, assign a customer, add products, and place an order.

Required Data for Order Creation

To create a quote and order, define your order data like this:

$tempOrder = [
 'currency_id'  => 'USD',
 'email'        => '[email protected]',
 'shipping_address' => [
    'firstname' => 'jhon',
    'lastname'  => 'Deo',
    'street'    => 'xxxxx',
    'city'      => 'xxxxx',
    'country_id'=> 'IN',
    'region'    => 'UP',
    'postcode'  => '43244',
    'telephone' => '52332',
    'fax'       => '32423',
    'save_in_address_book' => 1
 ],
 'items' => [
    ['product_id' => '1','qty' => 1,'price' => 30],
    ['product_id' => '2','qty' => 2,'price' => 40]
 ]
];

This array holds customer email, address, and product details.

Create the Order Helper

Create a helper file to process the order logic.

Use proper dependency injection for all quote, customer, and sales classes.

Here is the full class:

<?php
namespace YourNameSpace\ModuleName\Helper;

class Data extends \Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper
{
    protected $_storeManager;
    protected $_product;
    protected $cartRepositoryInterface;
    protected $cartManagementInterface;
    protected $customerFactory;
    protected $customerRepository;
    protected $order;

    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context,
        \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product $product,
        \Magento\Quote\Api\CartRepositoryInterface $cartRepositoryInterface,
        \Magento\Quote\Api\CartManagementInterface $cartManagementInterface,
        \Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory,
        \Magento\Customer\Api\CustomerRepositoryInterface $customerRepository,
        \Magento\Sales\Model\Order $order
    ) {
        $this->_storeManager = $storeManager;
        $this->_product      = $product;
        $this->cartRepositoryInterface = $cartRepositoryInterface;
        $this->cartManagementInterface = $cartManagementInterface;
        $this->customerFactory = $customerFactory;
        $this->customerRepository = $customerRepository;
        $this->order = $order;
        parent::__construct($context);
    }

This sets up all services needed to manage quotes and orders.

Create the Order Function

Add this function inside your helper class:

public function createMageOrder($orderData) {
    $store = $this->_storeManager->getStore();
    $websiteId = $this->_storeManager->getStore()->getWebsiteId();

    $customer = $this->customerFactory->create();
    $customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId);
    $customer->loadByEmail($orderData['email']);

Load existing customer by email or create a new customer if not found.

Customer Creation (if not exists)

if(!$customer->getEntityId()){
    $customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId)
             ->setStore($store)
             ->setFirstname($orderData['shipping_address']['firstname'])
             ->setLastname($orderData['shipping_address']['lastname'])
             ->setEmail($orderData['email'])
             ->setPassword($orderData['email']);
    $customer->save();
}

This block creates a new customer when the email doesn’t exist.

Build the Quote

$cartId = $this->cartManagementInterface->createEmptyCart();
$quote  = $this->cartRepositoryInterface->get($cartId);
$quote->setStore($store);

$customer = $this->customerRepository->getById($customer->getEntityId());
$quote->setCurrency();
$quote->assignCustomer($customer);
$quote->setCustomerIsGuest(0);

This creates an empty cart and assigns the customer.

Add Products to Quote

foreach($orderData['items'] as $item){
    $product = $this->_product->load($item['product_id']);
    $product->setPrice($item['price']);
    $quote->addProduct($product, intval($item['qty']));
}

Loop through the items array and attach products to the cart.

Add Addresses

$quote->getBillingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
$quote->getShippingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);

Both billing and shipping address use the same data for simplicity.

Set Shipping and Payment

$shippingAddress = $quote->getShippingAddress();
$shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)
                ->collectShippingRates()
                ->setShippingMethod('flatrate_flatrate');
$quote->setPaymentMethod('checkmo');
$quote->setInventoryProcessed(false);

$quote->getPayment()->importData(['method' => 'checkmo']);
$quote->save();

Assign a shipping method and payment method before totals.

Collect Totals and Place Order

$quote->collectTotals();

$quote = $this->cartRepositoryInterface->get($quote->getId());
$orderId = $this->cartManagementInterface->placeOrder($quote->getId());
$order = $this->order->load($orderId);

$order->setEmailSent(0);

Collect quote totals and place the order.

Return Result

    if ($order->getEntityId()) {
        $result['order_id'] = $order->getRealOrderId();
    } else {
        $result = ['error' => 1, 'msg' => 'Your custom message'];
    }
    return $result;
}

Return the placed order data or an error message.

Conclusion

This code lets you create a quote and order programmatically in Magento 2.

It works in backend modules and custom integrations.

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