{"id":424573,"date":"2024-02-27T13:44:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T13:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webkul.com\/blog\/?p=424573"},"modified":"2024-04-13T06:02:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T06:02:47","slug":"understanding-magento-theme-layout-customizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webkul.com\/blog\/understanding-magento-theme-layout-customizations\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Magento Theme : Layout customizations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hello Friends !!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this blog, We will discuss about magento theme layout customizations related points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So, Firstly we try to understand how we can create a custom theme in Magento 2<\/a>. You can refer the our Custom Theme in Magento 2 blog<\/a> to create a custom theme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While creating a custom theme, We should always use best practices for theme development to avoid conflicts and issues with our theme after we update or upgrade our Magento instance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You can refer our Best approach to creating a theme in Magento 2<\/a> blog to avoid conflict issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now back to our topic, for layout customizations in Magento theme, We will cover the below topics:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Override the Core Magento layout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In the below example, we are overriding Magento_Catalog module’s layout\/catalog_category_view.xml layout to our custom theme to remove breadcumbs from category view page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To achieve this, We create a same layout file (catalog_category_view.xml) inside the below theme directory:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

app\/design\/frontend\/Webkul\/customtheme\/Magento_Catalog\/layout\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!--\n\/**\n * Webkul Software.\n *\n * @category   Webkul\n * @package    Webkul_CustomTheme\n * @author     Webkul Software Private Limited\n * @copyright  Webkul Software Private Limited (https:\/\/webkul.com)\n * @license    https:\/\/store.webkul.com\/license.html\n *\/\n-->\n<page xmlns:xsi="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View\/Layout\/etc\/page_configuration.xsd">\n    <body>\n        <referenceBlock name="breadcrumbs" remove="true"\/>\n    <\/body>\n<\/page><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Here is the result of the mentioned code. Breadcumbs has been removed from the category view page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"breadcumbs-remove\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2. Override the core Magento Style<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
In the below example, we are overriding Magento_Catalog module’s web\/css\/_module.less style file to our custom theme to change the colour of add to cart button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To achieve this, We create a same style file (_module.less) inside the below theme directory:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
app\/design<\/strong>\/frontend\/Webkul\/customtheme\/Magento_Catalog\/<\/strong>Web\/css\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
@import 'source\/_extend.less';\n.actions-primary{\n    background-color: red;\n    border:1px solid red;\n    color:#fff;\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Here is the result of the mentioned code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Image 1:- <\/strong>Without overriding the css.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Theme-layouts-customizations-before-css-override\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Image 2:- <\/strong>With overriding the css. Add to cart button colour has been changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Theme-layouts-customizations-after-css-override\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3. Override Core Magento Template<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
In the below example, we are overriding Magento_Catalog module’s templates\/product\/list.phtml template file to our custom theme to replace add to cart text with purchase now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To achieve this, We create a same template file (list.phtml) inside the below directory:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
app\/design<\/strong>\/frontend\/Webkul\/customtheme\/Magento_Catalog\/templates\/product\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?php\n\/**\n * Webkul Software.\n *\n * @category   Webkul\n * @package    Webkul_CustomTheme\n * @author     Webkul Software Private Limited\n * @copyright  Webkul Software Private Limited (https:\/\/webkul.com)\n * @license    https:\/\/store.webkul.com\/license.html\n *\/\nuse Magento\\Framework\\App\\Action\\Action;\n\n\/**\n * Product list template\n *\n * @var $block \\Magento\\Catalog\\Block\\Product\\ListProduct\n * @var \\Magento\\Framework\\Escaper $escaper\n * @var \\Magento\\Framework\\View\\Helper\\SecureHtmlRenderer $secureRenderer\n *\/\n?>\n<?php\n$_productCollection = $block->getLoadedProductCollection();\n\/** @var \\Magento\\Catalog\\Helper\\Output $_helper *\/\n$_helper = $block->getData('outputHelper');\n?>\n<?php if (!$_productCollection->count()): ?>\n    <div class="message info empty">\n        <div><?= $escaper->escapeHtml(__('We can\\'t find products matching the selection.')) ?><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<?php else: ?>\n    <?= $block->getToolbarHtml() ?>\n    <?= $block->getAdditionalHtml() ?>\n    <?php\n    if ($block->getMode() === 'grid') {\n        $viewMode = 'grid';\n        $imageDisplayArea = 'category_page_grid';\n        $showDescription = false;\n        $templateType = \\Magento\\Catalog\\Block\\Product\\ReviewRendererInterface::SHORT_VIEW;\n    } else {\n        $viewMode = 'list';\n        $imageDisplayArea = 'category_page_list';\n        $showDescription = true;\n        $templateType = \\Magento\\Catalog\\Block\\Product\\ReviewRendererInterface::FULL_VIEW;\n    }\n    \/**\n     * Position for actions regarding image size changing in vde if needed\n     *\/\n    $pos = $block->getPositioned();\n    ?>\n    <div class="products wrapper <?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $viewMode ?> products-<?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $viewMode ?>">\n        <ol class="products list items product-items">\n            <?php \/** @var $_product \\Magento\\Catalog\\Model\\Product *\/ ?>\n            <?php foreach ($_productCollection as $_product): ?>\n            <li class="item product product-item">\n                <div class="product-item-info"\n                     id="product-item-info_<?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $_product->getId() ?>"\n                     data-container="product-<?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $viewMode ?>">\n                    <?php\n                    $productImage = $block->getImage($_product, $imageDisplayArea);\n                    if ($pos != null) {\n                        $position = 'left:' . $productImage->getWidth() . 'px;'\n                            . 'top:' . $productImage->getHeight() . 'px;';\n                    }\n                    ?>\n                    <?php \/\/ Product Image ?>\n                    <a href="<?= $escaper->escapeUrl($_product->getProductUrl()) ?>"\n                       class="product photo product-item-photo"\n                       tabindex="-1">\n                        <?= $productImage->toHtml() ?>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class="product details product-item-details">\n                        <?php $_productNameStripped = $block->stripTags($_product->getName(), null, true); ?>\n                        <strong class="product name product-item-name">\n                            <a class="product-item-link"\n                               href="<?= $escaper->escapeUrl($_product->getProductUrl()) ?>">\n                                <?=\/* @noEscape *\/ $_helper->productAttribute($_product, $_product->getName(), 'name')?>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/strong>\n                        <?= $block->getReviewsSummaryHtml($_product, $templateType) ?>\n                        <?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $block->getProductPrice($_product) ?>\n\n                        <?= $block->getProductDetailsHtml($_product) ?>\n\n                        <div class="product-item-inner">\n                            <div class="product actions product-item-actions">\n                                <div class="actions-primary">\n                                    <?php if ($_product->isSaleable()):?>\n                                        <?php $postParams = $block->getAddToCartPostParams($_product); ?>\n                                        <form data-role="tocart-form"\n                                              data-product-sku="<?= $escaper->escapeHtml($_product->getSku()) ?>"\n                                              action="<?= $escaper->escapeUrl($postParams['action']) ?>"\n                                              data-mage-init='{"catalogAddToCart": {}}'\n                                              method="post">\n                                            <?php $options = $block->getData('viewModel')->getOptionsData($_product); ?>\n                                            <?php foreach ($options as $optionItem): ?>\n                                                <input type="hidden"\n                                                       name="<?= $escaper->escapeHtml($optionItem['name']) ?>"\n                                                       value="<?= $escaper->escapeHtml($optionItem['value']) ?>">\n                                            <?php endforeach; ?>\n                                            <input type="hidden"\n                                                   name="product"\n                                                   value="<?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $postParams['data']['product'] ?>">\n                                            <input type="hidden"\n                                                   name="<?= \/* @noEscape *\/ Action::PARAM_NAME_URL_ENCODED ?>"\n                                                   value="<?=\n                                                   \/* @noEscape *\/ $postParams['data'][Action::PARAM_NAME_URL_ENCODED]\n                                                    ?>">\n                                            <?= $block->getBlockHtml('formkey') ?>\n                                            <button type="submit"\n                                                    title="<?= $escaper->escapeHtmlAttr(__('Purchase Now')) ?>"\n                                                    class="action tocart primary"\n                                                    disabled>\n                                                <span><?= $escaper->escapeHtml(__('Purchase Now')) ?><\/span>\n                                            <\/button>\n                                        <\/form>\n                                    <?php else:?>\n                                        <?php if ($_product->isAvailable()):?>\n                                            <div class="stock available">\n                                                <span><?= $escaper->escapeHtml(__('In stock')) ?><\/span><\/div>\n                                        <?php else:?>\n                                            <div class="stock unavailable">\n                                                <span><?= $escaper->escapeHtml(__('Out of stock')) ?><\/span><\/div>\n                                        <?php endif; ?>\n                                    <?php endif; ?>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <?= ($pos && strpos($pos, $viewMode . '-primary')) ?\n                                    \/* @noEscape *\/ $secureRenderer->renderStyleAsTag(\n                                        $position,\n                                        'product-item-info_' . $_product->getId() . ' div.actions-primary'\n                                    ) : '' ?>\n                                <div data-role="add-to-links" class="actions-secondary">\n                                    <?php if ($addToBlock = $block->getChildBlock('addto')): ?>\n                                        <?= $addToBlock->setProduct($_product)->getChildHtml() ?>\n                                    <?php endif; ?>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <?= ($pos && strpos($pos, $viewMode . '-secondary')) ?\n                                    \/* @noEscape *\/ $secureRenderer->renderStyleAsTag(\n                                        $position,\n                                        'product-item-info_' . $_product->getId() . ' div.actions-secondary'\n                                    ) : '' ?>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <?php if ($showDescription): ?>\n                                <div class="product description product-item-description">\n                                    <?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $_helper->productAttribute(\n                                        $_product,\n                                        $_product->getShortDescription(),\n                                        'short_description'\n                                    ) ?>\n                                    <a href="<?= $escaper->escapeUrl($_product->getProductUrl()) ?>"\n                                       title="<?= \/* @noEscape *\/ $_productNameStripped ?>"\n                                       class="action more"><?= $escaper->escapeHtml(__('Learn More')) ?><\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <?php endif; ?>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <?= ($pos && strpos($pos, $viewMode . '-actions')) ?\n                \/* @noEscape *\/ $secureRenderer->renderStyleAsTag(\n                    $position,\n                    'product-item-info_' . $_product->getId() . ' div.product-item-actions'\n                ) : '' ?>\n            <\/li>\n            <?php endforeach; ?>\n        <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n    <?= $block->getChildBlock('toolbar')->setIsBottom(true)->toHtml() ?>\n    <?php \/\/ phpcs:ignore Magento2.Legacy.PhtmlTemplate ?>\n<?php endif; ?><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Here is the result of the mentioned code. Add to cart text has been replaced with Purchase Now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Theme-layouts-customizations-template-override-1\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4. Override Core Magento js<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
In the below example, we are overriding Magento_Checkout module’s web\/js\/view\/payment\/default.js  file to our custom theme to add confirmation to place order button on click action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To achieve this, We create a same js file (default.js) inside the below directory:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
app\/design<\/strong>\/frontend\/Webkul\/customtheme\/Magento_Checkout\/web\/js\/view\/payment\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/**\n * Webkul Software.\n *\n * @category   Webkul\n * @package    Webkul_CustomTheme\n * @author     Webkul Software Private Limited\n * @copyright  Webkul Software Private Limited (https:\/\/webkul.com)\n * @license    https:\/\/store.webkul.com\/license.html\n *\/\n\n define([\n    'ko',\n    'jquery',\n    'uiComponent',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/action\/place-order',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/action\/select-payment-method',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/model\/quote',\n    'Magento_Customer\/js\/model\/customer',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/model\/payment-service',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/checkout-data',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/model\/checkout-data-resolver',\n    'uiRegistry',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/model\/payment\/additional-validators',\n    'Magento_Ui\/js\/model\/messages',\n    'uiLayout',\n    'Magento_Checkout\/js\/action\/redirect-on-success',\n    'Magento_Ui\/js\/modal\/confirm'\n], function (\n    ko,\n    $,\n    Component,\n    placeOrderAction,\n    selectPaymentMethodAction,\n    quote,\n    customer,\n    paymentService,\n    checkoutData,\n    checkoutDataResolver,\n    registry,\n    additionalValidators,\n    Messages,\n    layout,\n    redirectOnSuccessAction,\n    confirmation\n) {\n    'use strict';\n\n    return Component.extend({\n        redirectAfterPlaceOrder: true,\n        isPlaceOrderActionAllowed: ko.observable(quote.billingAddress() != null),\n\n        \/**\n         * After place order callback\n         *\/\n        afterPlaceOrder: function () {\n            \/\/ Override this function and put after place order logic here\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Initialize view.\n         *\n         * @return {exports}\n         *\/\n        initialize: function () {\n            var billingAddressCode,\n                billingAddressData,\n                defaultAddressData;\n\n            this._super().initChildren();\n            quote.billingAddress.subscribe(function (address) {\n                this.isPlaceOrderActionAllowed(address !== null);\n            }, this);\n            checkoutDataResolver.resolveBillingAddress();\n\n            billingAddressCode = 'billingAddress' + this.getCode();\n            registry.async('checkoutProvider')(function (checkoutProvider) {\n                defaultAddressData = checkoutProvider.get(billingAddressCode);\n\n                if (defaultAddressData === undefined) {\n                    \/\/ Skip if payment does not have a billing address form\n                    return;\n                }\n                billingAddressData = checkoutData.getBillingAddressFromData();\n\n                if (billingAddressData) {\n                    checkoutProvider.set(\n                        billingAddressCode,\n                        $.extend(true, {}, defaultAddressData, billingAddressData)\n                    );\n                }\n                checkoutProvider.on(billingAddressCode, function (providerBillingAddressData) {\n                    checkoutData.setBillingAddressFromData(providerBillingAddressData);\n                }, billingAddressCode);\n            });\n\n            return this;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Initialize child elements\n         *\n         * @returns {Component} Chainable.\n         *\/\n        initChildren: function () {\n            this.messageContainer = new Messages();\n            this.createMessagesComponent();\n\n            return this;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Create child message renderer component\n         *\n         * @returns {Component} Chainable.\n         *\/\n        createMessagesComponent: function () {\n\n            var messagesComponent = {\n                parent: this.name,\n                name: this.name + '.messages',\n                displayArea: 'messages',\n                component: 'Magento_Ui\/js\/view\/messages',\n                config: {\n                    messageContainer: this.messageContainer\n                }\n            };\n\n            layout([messagesComponent]);\n\n            return this;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Place order.\n         *\/\n        placeOrder: function (data, event) {\n            var self = this;\n            confirmation({\n                title: 'Order Confirmation',\n                content: 'Do you want to place this order?',\n                actions: {\n                    confirm: function () {\n                        if (event) {\n                            event.preventDefault();\n                        }\n            \n                        if (self.validate() &&\n                            additionalValidators.validate() &&\n                            self.isPlaceOrderActionAllowed() === true\n                        ) {\n                            self.isPlaceOrderActionAllowed(false);\n            \n                            self.getPlaceOrderDeferredObject()\n                                .done(\n                                    function () {\n                                        self.afterPlaceOrder();\n            \n                                        if (self.redirectAfterPlaceOrder) {\n                                            redirectOnSuccessAction.execute();\n                                        }\n                                    }\n                                ).always(\n                                    function () {\n                                        self.isPlaceOrderActionAllowed(true);\n                                    }\n                                );\n            \n                            return true;\n                        }\n                    },\n                    cancel: function () {\n                        return false;\n                    }\n                }\n            });\n            return false;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * @return {*}\n         *\/\n        getPlaceOrderDeferredObject: function () {\n            return $.when(\n                placeOrderAction(this.getData(), this.messageContainer)\n            );\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * @return {Boolean}\n         *\/\n        selectPaymentMethod: function () {\n            selectPaymentMethodAction(this.getData());\n            checkoutData.setSelectedPaymentMethod(this.item.method);\n\n            return true;\n        },\n\n        isChecked: ko.computed(function () {\n            return quote.paymentMethod() ? quote.paymentMethod().method : null;\n        }),\n\n        isRadioButtonVisible: ko.computed(function () {\n            return paymentService.getAvailablePaymentMethods().length !== 1;\n        }),\n\n        \/**\n         * Get payment method data\n         *\/\n        getData: function () {\n            return {\n                'method': this.item.method,\n                'po_number': null,\n                'additional_data': null\n            };\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Get payment method type.\n         *\/\n        getTitle: function () {\n            return this.item.title;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Get payment method code.\n         *\/\n        getCode: function () {\n            return this.item.method;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * @return {Boolean}\n         *\/\n        validate: function () {\n            return true;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * @return {String}\n         *\/\n        getBillingAddressFormName: function () {\n            return 'billing-address-form-' + this.item.method;\n        },\n\n        \/**\n         * Dispose billing address subscriptions\n         *\/\n        disposeSubscriptions: function () {\n            \/\/ dispose all active subscriptions\n            var billingAddressCode = 'billingAddress' + this.getCode();\n\n            registry.async('checkoutProvider')(function (checkoutProvider) {\n                checkoutProvider.off(billingAddressCode);\n            });\n        }\n    });\n});<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Here is the result of the mentioned code. The confirmation has been added on place order button click.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Theme-layouts-customizations-override-js\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s all about the Magento Theme : Layout customizations. Hope this will be helpful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you have any questions please comment below, and we will try to respond to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thanks! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hello Friends !! In this blog, We will discuss about magento theme layout customizations related points. So, Firstly we try to understand how we can create a custom theme in Magento 2. You can refer the our Custom Theme in Magento 2 blog to create a custom theme. While creating a custom theme, We should […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":354,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[302],"tags":[15331,15330,71,15332,15329],"class_list":["post-424573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-magento2","tag-best-approaches-to-create-theme","tag-create-custom-theme","tag-magento-theme","tag-override-core-files-to-custom-theme","tag-theme-layout-customizations"],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Magento Theme : Layout customizations - Webkul Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understanding Magento Theme : Layout customizations. Override layouts, styles, templates, and js files to them. Create theme in Magento.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webkul.com\/blog\/understanding-magento-theme-layout-customizations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Magento Theme : Layout customizations - Webkul Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understanding Magento Theme : Layout customizations. Override layouts, styles, templates, and js files to them. 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